An extreme drop in blood pressure. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Along its whole length, the aorta gives off numerous blood vessels that supply the head, arms, thorax, and abdominal organs. You might vomit, become sweaty, or feel dizzy. Signs of shock. Hardening of the arteries, which doctors also call atherosclerosis. Yasmine Ali, MD, is board-certified in cardiology. Dr. Roberto Rodriguez answered. An aortic aneurysm may not produce symptoms or signs unless it ruptures. Aneurysms often do not cause symptoms at all. What are the Symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm? Doctors don’t really know what causes an abdominal aortic aneurysm, although they suspect a few things might play a role: Doctors also think the risks increase if you injure yourself, have an infection, or if your blood vessels become inflamed. Back pain 3. Typically, it is only when these people are being evaluated for their apparent aortic regurgitation that the actual cause of the problem—an ascending aortic aneurysm—is identified. An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a swelling (aneurysm) of the aorta – the main blood vessel that leads away from the heart, down through the abdomen to the rest of the body. If an aortic aneurysm is to be successfully repaired, this surgery almost always must be done electively before rupture occurs. Cardiovascular collapse is usually so rapid that, even if an attempt can be made to surgically repair the rupture, mortality is excessively high. It begins at the “top” of the heart so that when the heart ejects blood from the left ventricle and across the aortic valve into the aorta, the blood is flowing upward, toward the head. Without immediate treatment, it can quickly lead to death. The aorta carries blood from your heart to your abdomen, legs, and pelvis. But as it grows, you may notice some signs, including: Your doctor often can diagnose a thoracic aortic aneurysm with tests such as an X-ray, an echocardiogram, CT scan, or ultrasound. The abdomen is divided into nine regions: right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, left lumbar, umbilical, right lumbar, right iliac, suprapubic, and left iliac regions. There are usually no telltale signs to warn you that something is wrong. If the bleeding is uncontrolled, the person's blood pressure will drop dangerously low. It can be: It can be. Abdominal aortic aneurysms usually do not have symptoms, but a pulsating sensation in the abdomen and/or the back has been described. The symptoms caused by an aortic aneurysm depend, to some extent, on whether it is a thoracic aortic aneurysm or an abdominal aortic aneurysm. And people who have been diagnosed with a small or medium-sized aortic aneurysm, and are being monitored for it, need to be aware of what symptoms to look for and report any such symptoms to their doctor right away. Aortic aneurysms often produce few symptoms, though an ascending aortic aneurysm may cause chronic vocal hoarseness, and an abdominal aortic aneurysm may cause a pulsing feeling around the navel. As with any aortic aneurysm, these usually start out quite small and grow gradually. During your lifetime it will pump enough blood to fill about three supertankers. Flowing blood can enter the tear, forcibly separating the layers of the aortic wall. Once they rupture, they often cause fainting and severe side or back pain. Thoracic aneurysms can cause shortness of breath, hoarseness, coughing (due to pressure on the lungs and airways), and difficulty swallowing (pressure on the esophagus). If the aneurysm is large, you might need surgery. 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