It has a very strong quintessentially Christmassy fragrance and has robust branches which are perfect for decorating. It has a delightful fragrant aroma and soft flat green needles that stay on the tree after being cut. Fraser fir is a small fir tree with branches angled upwards. These characteristics are detailed in many field guides for field identification of trees. The underside of the needles has 2 white stomatal bands giving the foliage a lighter appearance. You usually have the choice of a naturally shaped tree, with a slightly unsymmetrical shape, or a tree sheered into the perfect holiday tree. Spruce-pine-fir, or SPF, is that the generic name for a variety of timbers originating from North America. The cylindrical seed cones are 6 inches long and are dark reddish-brown in color. Evergreen trees are a popular type of Christmas tree because they keep their leaves throughout the year. Fir Trees: Some of the most common Fir trees that belong to the evergreen family are the White Fir, Douglas Fir and Fraser Fir. This makes it perfect for those looking for a traditional Christmas tree. The cylindrical seed cones are 2 1/5 to 5 inches long and a striking violet-blue ripening to brown in the fall. Aug 18, 2014 - Here you will find many types of evergreen trees, along with those that are fast growing and which ones I would recommend...and why! Some species of evergreen trees are large elegant trees and some are small bushy shrubs. These large evergreens are also widely used for rough timber or paper pulp. If you look at pictures of mature silver firs, you can often see the distinctive pyramid shape at the very top of the tree. The most fragrant Christmas trees are species of fir or pine trees with the balsam fir and Douglas fir being the best smelling ones. It’s a convention we see all over the place; tulip poplars aren’t poplar trees and Douglas fir are not true firs. Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis) (click on each photo to enlarge image) Needles: Green on top and white underneath; about 1" long. Fir, White . All firs are characterized by short, mostly soft needles that are blunt-tipped and do not leave a raised scar on the twig (characteristic of spruces). Interesting needles and showy cones are the hallmark of many types of fir trees. 10 Species of Linden Trees for Your Landscape, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 9 Species of Fig (Ficus) Trees for Indoor and Outdoor Gardening, 15 Varieties of Japanese Maple Trees With Colorful Foliage, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs. Some of the tallest types of fir trees can reach impressive heights of 262 ft. (80 m) and some smaller kinds may only be 32 ft. (10 m) tall. Fir Trees – Types. Many trees in the Abies genus come in dwarf varieties, making them especially suited as potted living Christmas trees that can continue to be grown in pots or moved into the landscape after the holiday. This tree is also known as the Nordmann fir, named after Alexander von Nordmann, a Finnish zoologist. phanerolepis. The smooth bark is dark gray, gradually turning rough and scaly as the tree ages. Also named the Caucasian fir tree, the Nordmann fir is native to Europe, Russia, and the Caucasus mountains. This species grows between 35-50 feet (10.5-15 m.). Common pines in Ohio include Austrian pine, eastern white pine, loblolly pine, mugo (Swiss mountain) pi… 1. The needles are dark green with a slight silvery cast, Balsams have short, flat, needles that are long-lasting. Due to their coated leaf structure and coniferous top, evergreen trees are never susceptible to arid weather, thus standing tall and long-living. Cones grow upright, with each scale holding two seeds. They can be distinguished by their leaves, often called needles. The Balsam Fir Tree. A fragrant home for wildlife, the Douglas fir isn’t just for Christmas. A popular choice as a Christmas tree, the balsam fir also yields aromatic oils and resins and is used for making paper. As with most fir trees, the long cones grow erect on the stems. Some species of fir tree such as the Fraser fir, balsam fir, and noble fir are popular Christmas trees. Learn to identify them, including popular Christmas trees. The grand fir tree is also called giant fir due to its height. True firs are in the genus Abies and there are between 45-55 species of these evergreen conifers worldwide. Pine trees are also an important source of wood because they grow fast and … It has a beautiful, conical shape along with dense, dark-green leaves. 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