It was first named in the binomial system by Carl Linnaeus as Rhamnus zizyphus, in Species Plantarum (1753). Jujube is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae), which is usually used as a shelter from the sun as well as fruit can be taken. The sweet smell of the fruit is said to make teenagers fall in love. Jiang J.-G., Huang X.-J., Chen J., Lin Q.-S., edX Course: HarvardX: HUM1.3x Print and Manuscript in Western Europe, Asia and the Middle East (1450-1650) > Comparandum: Printing in East Asia > Main Technology: Xylography, "The Sidrah (Lote-Tree) and the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote-Tree of the Extremity): Some Apects of their Islamic and Bābī-Bahā'ī Iintepretations", "Jujubes: Plant Care and Collection of Varieties", "Origin of agriculture and domestication of plants and animals linked to early Holocene climate amelioration", "Kamala's Corner: Indian Jujube – Elanthai Pazham", https://doi.org/10.1007/s10298-008-0362-7, "Comparison of the sedative and hypnotic effects of flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides extracted from Semen Ziziphus jujube", https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410701192827, "Phyto-pharmacology of Ziziphus jujuba mill – A plant review", "Fact Sheet: False codling moth - Citrus Pests", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jujube&oldid=998608493, Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2020, Articles needing additional medical references from October 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles requiring reliable medical sources, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 05:24. In Barbados and Guyana the fruit is called "dongz" or "donks" In Antigua and Barbuda, the fruit is called "dumps" or "dums"; and in The Bahamas, "juju". However, because of Miller's slightly different spelling, the combination of the earlier species name (from Linnaeus) with the new genus, Ziziphus zizyphus, is not a tautonym, and was therefore permitted as a botanical name. [32] In Europe, the last several years have seen some 80%–90% of the jujube crop eaten by insect larvae (see picture), including those of the false codling moth, Thaumatotibia (Cryptophlebia) leucotreta.[33]. Please review the contents of the section and, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. The oval-shaped, single-stoned fruit is green to start with and becomes dark brown over time. Confusion in the common name apparently is widespread. The fruit is turned into dried paste used by school kids. Jujube is typically a small shrub or tree with small yellowish-green petals and drupe fruits that are about the size of a date and range from brown to purplish-black. Jujube, either of two species of small spiny trees of the genus Ziziphus and their edible fruit. Sweet and fiber-rich, the jujube fruit is packed with nutritional value, a good source of vitamin A, C, B vitamins, minerals including iron, phosphorus, and calcium, and healthful fatty acids. While the fruits may be difficult to locate in grocery stores in the United States, some specialty grocers may carry them and related products. "Zao" as the fruit recognized in the mainland China, it grows in natural wild and cultivated orchards in Korea, Japan, and many Middle Eastern regions. Antioxidants are compounds that can prevent and reverse damage caused by excess free radicals (5). In Korea, jujubes are called daechu (대추) and are used in daechucha teas and samgyetang. In some parts of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, fresh whole ripe fruit is crushed with the above ingredients and dried under the sun to make cakes called ilanthai vadai or regi vadiyalu (Telugu). Cupuaçu is a chocolaty fruit that can be eaten on its own, processed into butter or powder, and used in various cosmetics. The tree tolerates a wide range of temperatures and rainfall, though it requires hot summers and sufficient water for acceptable fruiting. Can You Treat Psoriasis with Detoxes or Cleanses. Yes, of course, it is, in fact, one of the most nutritious fruit and can give a lot of health jujube benefits. For most people, jujube fruit is safe to eat. [30] Its hard, oily wood was, along with pear, used for woodcuts to print the world's first books, starting in the 8th century and continuing through the 19th in China and neighboring countries. Ziziphus jujuba, commonly called jujube[2] (/ˈdʒuːdʒuːb/; sometimes jujuba), red date, Chinese date,[2] is a species in the genus of Ziziphus (some of whose other species are also sometimes referred to as jujube), in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). © 2005-2021 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. The use of the fruit can be helpful for spleen diseases in chinese medicine. Jujube fruits are rich in several antioxidant compounds, primarily flavonoids, polysaccharides, and triterpenic acids. Zizyphus jujuba— commonly known as jujube—has an edible fruit that is similar to a date. Rather, ber is used for three other cultivated or wild species, e.g., Z. spina-christi, Z. mauritiana, and Z. nummularia in parts of India and is eaten both fresh and dried. They also contain high levels of vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant as well (4). Jujube fruit is low in calories but rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. In alternative medicine, they’re widely utilized to improve sleep and decrease anxiety. The jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) fruit was traditionally used in China to help relax the body, reduce anxiety, and induce sleep, probably due to its saponin content. Jujube, also known as Chinese red date (枣), is an attractive "drupe" fruit of Chinese origin. The Arabic name sidr is used for Ziziphus species other than Z. jujuba. Jujube fruits, also known as red or Chinese dates, are low in calories and rich in fiber and other nutrients. The binomial name has a curious nomenclatural history, due to a combination of botanical naming regulations, and variations in spelling. However, if you’re taking the antidepressant medication venlafaxine or other serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs), you should avoid jujube, as it may interact with these drugs (30). Jujube fruit for energy. Jujubes are widely used in alternative medicine to improve sleep quality and brain function. 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