In sympathy He adapts himself to each, as if He had not merely taken on Him man's nature in general, but also the peculiar nature of that single individual. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. - The promised rest - He 4:1-10 - A warning against disobedience - He 4:11-13 - Our great High Priest - He 4:14-16 2) Since we have a promise of rest, ... Want A Free Bible Study Course? For--justifying and explaining the word "rest," or "Sabbatism," he that is entered--whosoever once enters. In time there are many Sabbaths, but then there shall be the enjoyment and keeping of a Sabbath-rest: one perfect and eternal. 5. Besides the daily dependence we have upon God for present supplies, there are some seasons in which we shall most sensibly need the mercy and grace of God, and we should lay up prayers against such seasons—times of temptation, either by adversity or prosperity, and especially a dying time: we should every day put up a petition for mercy in our last day. The word "seem" is a mitigating mode of expression, though not lessening the reality. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. without sin--Greek, "choris," "separate from sin" ( Hebrews 7:26 ). If the Greek "aneu" had been used, sin would have been regarded as the object absent from Christ the subject; but choris here implies that Christ, the subject, is regarded as separated from sin the object [TITTMANN]. and I will give you rest (the rest received on first believing). (Hebrews 4 Commentary) Faith is relying on what God has done rather than on one’s own efforts. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. It must be appropriated by saving faith. They thought that perhaps God had two thrones to display the two aspects of His character. He, therefore, experimentally knew what power was needed to overcome temptations. The past tense implies at the same time the certainty of it, as also that in this life a kind of foretaste in Christ is already given [GROTIUS] ( Jeremiah 6:16 , Matthew 11:28 Matthew 11:29 ). Chapter Summary In Hebrews chapter 4, the author refines the theme of chapter 3. "Hebrews 4:10, ESV: "for whoever has entered God’s rest has also rested from his works as God did from his." The sense is, "lest any fall into such disobedience (so the Greek for 'unbelief' means) as they gave a sample of" [GROTIUS]. we which have believed--we who at Christ's coming shall be found to have believed. Other translations of this chapter: NASB / NKJV / ESV. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Thus, throughout His temptations in their origin, process, and result, sin had nothing in Him; He was apart and separate from it [ALFORD]. Compare Matthew 26:38 , "watch with me": showing His desire in the days of His flesh for the sympathy of those whom He loved: so He now gives His suffering people His sympathy. 4. … About bible study hebrews chapter 4 bible study hebrews chapter 4 provides a comprehensive and comprehensive pathway for students to see progress after the end of each module. 1Corinthians 9:24, 25, 26, 27 tells us that discipline is the key to winning. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Jesus told people “Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matthew 4:17) Isaiah and Paul also both emphasiszed this (see cross-references). John Piper Sep 1, 1996 552 Shares Article. . boldly--Greek, "with confidence," or "freedom of speech" ( Ephesians 6:19 ). his rest--God's heavenly rest, of which Canaan is the type. 1. ALFORD'S interpretation is clumsy, by which he makes the soul itself, and the spirit itself, to be divided, instead of the soul from the spirit: so also he makes not only the joints to be divided asunder, but the marrow also to be divided (?). The opening affirmation in verse 1 that God spoke through the prophets is important. Chapter Contents. Chapter Contents The office and duty of a high priest abundantly answered in Christ. Interactive Bible study with John Piper. The "rest" in Hebrews 4:8 is Greek, "catapausis;" Hebrew, "Noah"; rest from weariness, as the ark rested on Ararat after its tossings to and fro; and as Israel, under Joshua, enjoyed at last rest from war in Canaan. Or, in ALFORD'S translation of Hebrews 4:10 , "That rest into which Christ has entered before" ( Hebrews 4:14 , Hebrews 6:20 ). Matthew Henry Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible: Current Chapter: Chapter 4 ... For says he (Hebrews 4:2), To us was the gospel preached as well as unto them; the same gospel for substance was preached under both Testaments, though not so clearly; not in so comfortable a manner under the Old as under the New. () 2 For we also have had the good news proclaimed to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because they did not share the faith of those who obeyed. Hebrews: Bible Study and Commentary. 14-16) properly belong with the subject of chapter 5 and will be considered there. Evidently "the dividing of the soul from the spirit" answers to the "joints" which the sword, when it reaches unto, divides asunder, as the "spirit" answers to the innermost "marrow." "THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS" Chapter Four Since many Israelites failed to enter their Canaan rest because of unbelief, the author says we should fear ... What are the main points of this chapter? Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. In its total context the passage also shows us the Sabbath as a God-given sign or symbol of our having begun now to rest in God's … into rest--Greek, "into the rest" which is promised in the ninety-fifth Psalm. 13. creature--visible or invisible. Its double power seems to be implied by its being "two-edged." Commentary on Hebrews 3:1-6 (Read Hebrews 3:1-6 ) Christ is to be considered as the Apostle of our profession, the Messenger sent by God to men, the great Revealer of that faith which we profess to hold, and of that hope which we profess to have. Still the word of God (the same as that preached, Hebrews 4:2 ), used here in the broadest sense, but with special reference to its judicial power, INCLUDES the Word of God, the sword of the Spirit with double edge, one edge for convicting and converting some ( Hebrews 4:2 ), and the other for condemning and destroying the unbelieving ( Hebrews 4:14 ). (1-3) And in his superiority to all the holy angels. [It must be read thus:] Hebrews 4:1-2 Let us fear lest a promise being left us of entering into His rest, any of you should seem to come short of it; for to us was the Gospel preached … So "hear" is used for "obey" in the context, Hebrews 4:7 , "To-day, if ye will hear His voice." after the same example--ALFORD translates, "fall into the same example." Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem … Hebrews 4:12 "For the word of God [is] quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and [is] a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the The argument briefly is, God has provided a … . This chapter points us back to Eden, where Adam spent his first day of life, resting in God's completed work. A Sabbath-Rest for the People of God 4 Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it. 1. Jesus--the antitypical Joshua ( Hebrews 4:8 ). In the Old Testament, faith is rarely mentioned. Latest Articles. The best privileges the ancient Jews had were their gospel privileges; the sacrifices … Chapter 4 - The Sabbath Rest. The same word which is saving to the faithful ( Hebrews 4:2 ) is destroying to the disobedient ( 2 Corinthians 2:15 2 Corinthians 2:16 ). therefore--Seeing such a promise is before us, which we may, like them, fall short of through unbelief. Choose a chapter and verse from 'Hebrews' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight.org 1. 2. gospel preached . God wishes not His rest to be empty, but furnished with guests ( Luke 14:23 ). Let us . This Christian fear is not the fear which makes a man run away from a task; nor the fear which reduces him to paralysed inaction; it is the fear which makes him put out every ounce of strength he possesses in a great effort not to … Compare Aaron, the type, bearing the names of the twelve tribes in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he entered into the holy place, for a memorial before the Lord continually ( Exodus 28:29 ). The two ideas of "rest" combined, give the perfect view of the heavenly Sabbath. Hebrews 4:2 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]Hebrews 4:2, NIV: "For we also have had the good news proclaimed to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because they did not share the faith of those who obeyed."

One of the most descriptive pictures of the Christian life in the Bible is of an athlete competing in a race. Hebrews 4:1-2.In this chapter, which is of the same nature with the foregoing, the apostle proceeds with his exhortation to the Hebrews, and all professing Christians, to faith, obedience, and perseverance; and enforces it by a most apposite and striking instance in the punishment which befel the Israelites, those ancient professors of the true religion, who were guilty of sins contrary to those duties. … Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 4:1-10 The privileges we have under the gospel, are greater than any had under the law of Moses, though the same gospel for substance was preached under both Testaments. b. Hebrews 1:1-4 introduces a contrast that is the central theme throughout Hebrews: the climactic revelation of God in Christ, surpassing every way that God spoke and worked prior to Christ’s coming. Since so many have fallen, we have cause to fear ( Hebrews 3:17-19 ). Answer to the objection which might be made to his reasoning, namely, that those brought into Canaan by Joshua (so "Jesus" here means, as in Acts 7:45 ) did enter the rest of God. Solid Joys. (In the oldest manuscripts as in English Version, there is no "both," as there is in the clause "both the joints and . Not that He has ceased to carry on the work of redemption, nay, He upholds it by His mediation; but He has ceased from those portions of the work which constitute the foundation; the sacrifice has been once for all accomplished. Hebrews 4:6. Articles Sermons Topics Books Podcasts Filter Resources By Ask Pastor John. . Hebrews 1:1-4 introduces a contrast that is the central theme throughout Hebrews: the climactic revelation of God in Christ, surpassing every way that God spoke and worked prior to Christ’s coming. 2 For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because () they were not united by faith with those who listened. Hebrews 4:14 . Take My yoke on you . 5. in this place--In this passage of the Psalm again, it is implied that the rest was even then still future. For--Such diligent striving ( Hebrews 4:11 ) is incumbent on us FOR we have to do with a God whose "word" whereby we shall be judged, is heart-searching, and whose eyes are all-seeing ( Hebrews 4:13 ). Now that the second warning has ended the author begins to deal with a subject of utmost importance and this is the high priesthood of Jesus. He 4:4 <> Ge 2:2. Resources . 1 Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem n to have failed to reach it. Though exalted to the highest heavens, He has changed His place, not His nature and office in relation to us, His condition, but not His affection. Arguments and motives to faith and hope in our approaches to God. but now still, 11. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. No request is too small, because He wants us to be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer… let your requests be made known to God. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The argument is: He who once enters rest, rests from labors; but God's people have not yet rested from them, therefore they have not yet entered the rest, and so it must be still future. 8. ii. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Questions and answers with John Piper. BENGEL and OWEN take it, Lest there should be any semblance or appearance of falling short. fear--not with slavish terror, but godly "fear and trembling" ( Philippians 2:12 ). Scripture: Hebrews 4:12. powerful--Greek, "energetic"; not only living, but energetically efficacious. In Hebrews 4:1 we are given the first hint that the promise of rest given to Israel envisaged more than entering the Promised land. Hebrews 3:16-4:2. If the rest of God meant Canaan, God would not after their entrance into that land, have spoken (or speak [ALFORD]) of another (future) day of entering the rest. The disobedient, instead of being blended in "the same body," separated themselves as Korah: a tacit reproof to like separatists from the Christian assembling together ( Hebrews 10:25 , Jude 1:19 ). Hebrews 1:4 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]Hebrews 1:4, NIV: "So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs. The qualities here attributed to the word of God, and the whole context, show that it is regarded in its JUDICIAL power, whereby it doomed the disobedient Israelites to exclusion from Canaan, and shall exclude unbelieving so-called Christians from the heavenly rest. hold fast--the opposite of "let slip" ( Hebrews 2:1 ); and "fall away" ( Hebrews 6:6 ). Hebrews 4 New Living Translation Update Promised Rest for God’s People 4 God’s promise of entering his rest still stands, so we ought to tremble with fear that some of you might fail to experience it. PHILO similarly speaks of "God passing between the parts of Abraham's sacrifices ( Genesis 15:17 , where, however, it is a 'burning lamp' that passed between the pieces) with His word, which is the cutter of all things: which sword, being sharpened to the utmost keenness, never ceases to divide all sensible things, and even things not perceptible to sense or physically divisible, but perceptible and divisible by the word." Faith - He 4:2. some must enter--The denial of entrance to unbelievers is a virtual promise of entrance to those that believe. A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Hebrews. . Hebrews 4:2 "For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard [it]." For--justifying his assertion of the need of "faith," Hebrews 4:2 . On one throne He showed judgment and on the other throne mercy. They said this because they knew that God was both merciful and just, but they could not reconcile these two attributes of God. But here, in light of the finished work of Jesus, we see mercy and judgment reconciled into one throne of grace. In a serious pathetic exhortation that this great high priest, who was discovered to them, might be seriously considered by them ( v. 1-6 ). This verse indirectly establishes the obligation of the Sabbath still; for the type continues until the antitype supersedes it: so legal sacrifices continued till the great antitypical Sacrifice superseded it, As then the antitypical heavenly Sabbath-rest will not be till Christ, our Gospel Joshua, comes, to usher us into it, the typical earthly Sabbath must continue till then. You can check these in your browser security settings. piercing--Greek, "coming through." EXEGETICAL STUDY OF HEBREWS 1:1-4 by Mykola Leliovskyi Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for BTS 501 - Hermeneutics The Master’s College Santa Clarita, California November 14, 2011 2 Block Diagram of Hebrews 1:1-4 (Greek/English) 1 Πολυμερῶς in many portions God’s revelation καὶ to the fathers and πολυτρόπως in many ways πάλαι long ago ὁ θεὸς λαλήσας τοῖς πατράσιν ἐν … The writer now, in Hebrews 4:6-9, gathers up the argument, and reaches his conclusion that a Sabbatism remains for God’s people. Therefore, since a promise remains of entering His rest, let us fear lest any of you seem to have come short of it. "To-day" still continues, during which there is the danger of failing to reach the rest. The word we have translated beware literally means to fear (phobeisthai, Greek #5399). 15. | Looking For A … 1:3, 2:17, & 3:1). CHAPTER 10 One Sacrifice instead of Many. Sections. (Philippians 4:6), ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. which marks the latter to be subordinate). a rest--Greek, "Sabbatism." Let us . He quotes passage after passage from the Psalms, ponders the … Continue reading "Commentary on Hebrews 1:1-4" Commentary for Hebrews 4 Humble, cautious fear is urged, lest any should come short of the promised rest, through unbelief. The whole of oldest extant manuscript authority supports a different reading, "unmingled as they were (Greek accusative case agreeing with 'them') in faith with its hearers," that is, with its believing, obedient hearers, as Caleb and Joshua. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. 4 Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it. - Verse-by-Verse Commentary Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible For if Joshua had given them rest, he would not have spoken It is not something that should be put off. Therefore, let us be on our guard while the promise of entering into his rest remains, that none of you seem to have failed. (11-14) Commentary on Hebrews 5:1-10 (Read ) 27 He will continue on with this general Hebrews 4:1-16 . 4 For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. As the genitive follows, the literally, sense is, "Let us take hold of our profession," that is, of the faith and hope which are subjects of our profession and confession. For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,(4) For it is impossible for those . For indeed the gospel was preached to us as well as to them; but the word which they heard did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in those who heard it. in his sight--in God's sight ( Hebrews 4:12 ). "Hebrews 13:4, ESV: "Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous." Before we are overwhelmed by the temptation; when we most need, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. although, &c.--Although God had finished His works of creation and entered on His rest from creation long before Moses' time, yet under that leader of Israel another rest was promised, which most fell short of through unbelief; and although the rest in Canaan was subsequently attained under Joshua, yet long after, in David's days, God, in the ninety-fifth Psalm, still speaks of the rest of God as not yet attained. hath ceased--The Greek aorist is used of indefinite time, "is wont to cease," or rather, "rest": rests. Pleading our High Priest Jesus' meritorious death, we shall always find God on a throne of grace. as he said--God's saying that unbelief excludes from entrance implies that belief gains an entrance into the rest. Two other oldest manuscripts read, "Let us enter." in time of need--Greek, "seasonably." . Go To Chapter: Bible Version Cross Reference: KJV ASV BBE DBY WEB YLT WOR: Bible Commentaries: Matthew Henry JFB Commentary Wesley's Notes Peoples New Test. Chapter 4. even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit--that is, reaching through even to the separation of the animal soul, the lower part of man's incorporeal nature, the seat of animal desires, which he has in common with the brutes; compare the same Greek, 1 Corinthians 2:14 , "the natural [animal-souled] man" ( Jude 1:19 ), from the spirit (the higher part of man, receptive of the Spirit of God, and allying him to heavenly beings). Remember that grace does not ignore God’s justice; it operates in fulfillment of God’s justice, in light of the cross. An entire generation of Israel lost out on their inheritance of the Promised Land due to a lack of faith. The accusative follows when the sense is "hold fast" [TITTMANN]. opened--literally, "thrown on the back so as to have the neck laid bare," as a victim with neck exposed for sacrifice. As the knife of the Levitical priest reached to dividing parts, closely united as the joints of the limbs, and penetrated to the innermost parts, as the marrows (the Greek is plural); so the word of God divides the closely joined parts of man's immaterial being, soul and spirit, and penetrates to the innermost parts of the spirit. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Here Paul interrupts the quotation by, "In (the Psalm of) David saying after so long a time (after five hundred years' possession of Canaan)," and resumes it by, "as it has been said before (so the Greek oldest manuscript, before, namely, Hebrews 3:7 Hebrews 3:15 ), To-day if ye hear His voice," &c. [ALFORD]. The reason why they were not brought into the rest promised tothem, 2. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Since so … Hebrews 3:4.The author has spoken, Hebrews 3:2, of the house of God, and yet, Hebrews 3:3, has ascribed the founding and preparing of the same to Christ.For the justification of this apparent contradiction does the remark, Hebrews 3:4, serve., serve. The message of salvation is urgent. the word preached--literally, "the word of hearing": the word heard by them. . discerner of the thoughts--Greek, "capable of judging the purposes." Analysis Of The Chapter This chapter Hebrews 4 comprises two parts. great--as being "the Son of God, higher than the heavens" ( Hebrews 7:26 ): the archetype and antitype of the legal high priest. An image (appropriate in addressing Jews) from the literal dividing of joints, and penetrating to, so as to open out, the marrow, by the priest's knife, illustrating the previously mentioned spiritual "dividing of soul from spirit," whereby each (soul as well as spirit) is laid bare and "naked" before God; this view accords with Hebrews 4:13 . ... (Hebrews 1:4-14) Lesson 4: The Danger of Drifting Spiritually (Hebrews 2:1-4) Lesson 5: Our Glorious Destiny in Christ (Hebrews 2:5-9) Lesson 6: Why Jesus’ Death Was Fitting (Hebrews 2:10) Lesson 7: Jesus Our Brother and Savior … obtain--rather, "receive." This is a transposition, when it is said, Today if you hear His voice, harden not your hearts. fear--not with slavish terror, but godly "fear and trembling" ( Philippians 2:12 ). fall--with the soul, not merely the body, as the rebel Israelites fell ( Hebrews 3:17 ). If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Hebrews, Chapter 4 Chapter 3 | Chapter 5. 2 For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because o they were not united by faith with those who listened. The opening affirmation in verse 1 that God spoke through the prophets is important. A foretaste of the rest Is given in the inward rest which the believer's soul has in Christ. [] 3 For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said() “As I swore in my wrath Lesson 12: Cultural Religion Versus Saving Faith (Hebrews 4:1-11) Lesson 13: God’s Powerful Word (Hebrews 4:12-13) Lesson 14: The Throne of Grace (Hebrews 4:14-16) Lesson 15: The Kind of Priest You Need (Hebrews 5:1-10) cannot be touched with the feeling of--Greek, "cannot sympathize with our infirmities": our weaknesses, physical and moral (not sin, but liability to its assaults). Here, the author points out that the rest promised by God is still offered, through Christ. from all his works--Hebrew, Genesis 2:2 , "from all His work." Seeing then--Having, therefore; resuming Hebrews 2:17 . Daily devotional with John Piper. "Show, O man, shame and fear towards thy God, for no veil, no twisting, bending, coloring, or disguise, can cover unbelief" (Greek, 'disobedience,' Hebrews 4:11 ). Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. This Scripture should cover this fact that even the high priest was many times guilty of sin. like as we are--Greek, "according to (our) similitude." . The Jews say, "The parents are a sign (warning) to their sons.". The argument, though generally applying to anyone who has entered his rest, probably alludes to Jesus in particular, the antitypical Joshua, who, having entered His rest at the Ascension, has ceased or rested from His work of the new creation, as God on the seventh day rested from the work of physical creation. . The soul draws with it the body; the spirit draws with it both soul and body." (1-3) And in his superiority to all the holy angels. Hebrews 4:8 - For if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after that. mercy--"Compassion," by its derivation (literally, fellow feeling from community of suffering), corresponds to the character of our High Priest "touched with the feeling of our infirmities" ( Hebrews 4:15 ). Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. After due and diligent labour, sweet and satisfying rest shall follow; and labour now, will make that rest more pleasant when it comes. Hebrews 4 Verse 1 Let us fear therefore, lest haply, a promise of being left of entering into his rest, any one of you should seem to have come short of it. He, though sinless, can sympathize with us sinners; His understanding more acutely perceived the forms of temptation than we who are weak can; His will repelled them as instantaneously as the fire does the drop of water cast into it. God's rest was a Sabbatism; so also will ours be. You can also change some of your preferences. 4:18, … Commentary on Hebrews 4:11-16 (Read Hebrews 4:11-16) Observe the end proposed: rest spiritual and eternal; the rest of grace here, and glory hereafter; in Christ on earth, with Christ in heaven. Hebrews 4 The apostle, having in the foregoing chapter set forth the sin and punishment of the ancient Jews, proceeds in this, I. Keith Simons. He 4:3 <> Ps 95:11. Hebrews: New Testament Commentary Series, by Ray C. Stedman. Compare as to God's creation rest, once for all completed, and rested from. The first thirteen verses of this chapter conclude the second exhortation, or warning, and the idea of "a rest" for the people of God, already mentioned in Heb. Contrast Job's complaint ( Job 23:3-8 ) and Elihu's "IF," &c. ( Job 33:23-28 ). two-edged--sharpened at both edge and back. The less prominent place of the "fall" in the Greek favors this. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. but--"nay, rather, He was (one) tempted" [ALFORD]. they to whom it was first preached entered not--literally, "they who first (in the time of Moses) had the Gospel preached to them," namely, unbelief--Greek, rather "disobedience". Initial impressions of Hebrews might suggest that the writer is detached from any context. It is, he says, a promise which still stands that is, was not satisfied by entering Canaan, but still exists at the time of his writing.

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