On the flimsiest pretexts, without even a trial, poor wretches were [p. 114] mercilessly hanged. Define Sixtus V. Sixtus V synonyms, Sixtus V pronunciation, Sixtus V translation, English dictionary definition of Sixtus V. n original name Felice Peretti. Sixtus V (1520-1590) was pope from 1585 to 1590. Pope Sixtus V (Latin: Sixtus Quintus; 13 December 1520 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 228th Pope from 1585 to 1590. Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585, and after a conclave of four days Peretti was elected pope by "adoration" on 24 April, 1585. in Rome (Malarial fever, age 68) chart Placidus Equal_H. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the … He established 15 congregations (the principal departments), specifying the form and function that remained substantially unchanged until the reforms after the second Vatican Council (1962–65). This page was last changed on 22 May 2020, at 14:14. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. [4], Cardinal di Montalto was elected pope in 1585; and he chose the name Sixtus V.[5], During the reign of Sixtus V, the dome of St Peter's Basilica was completed;. Compra Pope Sixtus V. SPEDIZIONE GRATUITA su ordini idonei. creatorOf: Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. [3], In 1570, Peretti was raised to the rank of cardinal. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Sixtus V was faced with a dilemma in international relations. Sixtus V, original name Felice Peretti, (born Dec. 13, 1520, Grottammare, Ancona, Papal States—died Aug. 27, 1590, Rome), pope from 1585 to 1590, who reformed the Curia. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Bishop of Rome and hence head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 – August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti, was pope from 1585 to 1590. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V… He retired during the pontificate (1572–85) of Pope Gregory XIII and edited the works of Bishop Ambrose of Milan (1st vol., 1580). Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. Updates? Sixtus V, given name Felice Peretti, Roman Catholic Pope from 1585 to 1590, was born at Grottamara, in Ancona, on the 13th of December 1521. Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585, and after a conclave of four days Peretti was elected pope by "adoration" on 24 April, 1585. Sixtus V wasted no time in asserting his authority. Birth and Family. He was born in Grottammare (near Ascoli Piceno, central Italy) in 1520, as Felice Peretti, from a humble family. He ruled for more than five years between 1585 and 1590 and was known as a tough pope. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. Sixtus V >Sixtus V (1520-1590) was pope from 1585 to 1590. As a cardinal, he was known as Cardinal Montalto. He desired to stop the spread of Protestantism, especially in France, which was being torn by the complex civil Wars of Religion (1562–98) between the Huguenots and the Roman Catholics. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. Work : Gain social status 24 April 1585 (greg.) (Elected Pope) chart Placidus Equal_H. He was reared in extreme poverty; but the story of his having been a swineherd in his youth appears to be open to question. Pope Sixtus V (Felice Peretti) was 64 when he became Pope in 1585. He entered the Franciscan order in 1533 and was ordained at Siena, Republic of Florence, in 1547. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sixtus V was the 227th pope and the fifth man to use this name. Pope Sixtus V was born Felice Peretti in 1521 in Grottammare, which is near Ancona, a port city across the Adriatic Sea from Dalmatia. Biography of Pope Sixtus V (excerpt) Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 – August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from 1585 to 1590. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. creatorOf: Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. Sixtus V (pope) — Translation: "born of an illustrious (or well-lighted) house", a reference to Sixtus' poor upbringing in a house so poorly thatched that the sun shone through holes in the roof; reported in Will and Ariel Durant, Age of Reason Begins: Volume 7 (1961), p. 240. Upon the death of Pope Gregory XIII in 1585, Peretti was elected Pope on 24 April and crowned on 1 May 1585, choosing Sixtus V as his papal name. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sixtus-V, Saint Epiphanius on the Physiologus - Pope Sixtus V. Birth and Family. Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585, and after a conclave of four days Peretti was elected pope by "adoration" on 24 April, 1585. AKA Francesco della Rovere. Pope Sixtus IV. He served twice (1557–60) as inquisitor general in Venice, his severity there causing his recall. The secretariat of state was reorganized, and in January 1588 the Curia’s entire administrative system was overhauled. Roman Catholic Pope, 1471-84. Pope Pius V made him vicar general of the Franciscans and bishop (1566), later elevating him to the cardinalate on May 17, 1570. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Bishop of Rome and hence head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. In the context of this article, we will focus on four obelisks that were re-erected by Pope Sixtus V. Around 1587, all of Rome’s obelisks were toppled down and it was Pope Sixtus V who started re-erecting four of the fallen obelisks in Rome. Sixtus V April 24, 1585 - August 27, 1590 . Sixtus V was the 227th pope and the fifth man to use this name. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sixtus V, original name Felice Peretti, (born Dec. 13, 1520, Grottammare, Ancona, Papal States—died Aug. 27, 1590, Rome), pope from 1585 to 1590, who reformed the Curia. Because of his age (and perhaps as a legend says because of his apparent poor health) he was expected to have little impact on the government of Rome. Pope Sixtus V is on Facebook. At an early age he entered a … [3], After the election of Gregory XIII, Peretti withdrew from public activities. $13.56 — Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 - August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from April 24, 1585 to August 27, 1590. Omissions? Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He took the name Sixtus V in memory of … The Iron Pope. Pope Sixtus V. AKA Felice Peretti. Before becoming pope, Sixtus V was a poor man born in Grottammare. Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 – August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti, was pope from 1585 to 1590. Join Facebook to connect with Pope Sixtus V and others you may know. — Pope Sixtus V. Sisto V, accorso a vedere il miracolo di un Gesù Cristo di legno che inondava sangue dalle ferite, lo ruppe dicendo: – Come Cristo ti venero, ma come legno ti rompo! Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. He entered the Franciscan order in 1533 and was ordained at Siena, Republic of Florence, in 1547. Immense sums were spent on his huge building program, including the completion of St. Peter’s dome, the rebuilding of the Lateran Palace and the Vatican, revision of street plans, and the general embellishment of Rome that transformed it from a medieval to a Baroque city. Gender: Male . Later, after being brought to Rome, he was created a Cardinal in 1570. Contents[show] Biography Early life Felice Peretti was born on December 13, 1521 at Grottammare, in the Papal States, to Pier Gentile (also known as Peretto Peretti), and Marianna da Frontillo. Corrections? Pope Sixtus V. Biography. On April 24, 1585, he was unanimously elected successor to Gregory, who had left the Papal States in chaos. His accomplishments as pope included the construction of the Sistine Chapel and the creation of the Vatican Archives. He became Pope Sixtus V on April 24, 1585. 1520–90, Italian ecclesiastic; pope . Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. What a valiant woman. Sisto V fu eletto papa il 24 aprile 1585 in Vaticano e fu incoronato nel Palazzo apostolico il 1º maggio da Ferdinando de' Medici, cardinale protodiacono.Assunse il nome pontificale di Sisto in memoria del predecessore Sisto IV (1471-1484), appartenente anch'egli all'Ordine francescano. Pope Sixtus V (Latin: Sixtus Quintus; 13 December 1520 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 228th Pope from 1585 to 1590. Italian pope, head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. Iscriviti a Prime Ciao, Accedi Account e liste Accedi Account e … Pope Sixtus V was born Felice Peretti in 1521 in Grottammare, which is near Ancona, a port city across the Adriatic Sea from Dalmatia. [3], In 1565, Pope Pius IV assigned Peretti to work with Cardinal Buoncompagni (who would become Pope Gregory XIII); but they did not work well together. If she were not a heretic she would be worth a whole world. He is considered one of the founders of the Counter-Reformation because it was through his new curial machinery that the decrees of the ecumenical Council of Trent (1545–63) were effectively enforced. Pierpont Morgan Library. [2], Felice Peretti was born in December 1520 at Grottammare[3] in the province of Ascoli Piceno. But what Sixtus V is remembered for most is his legendary sterness in administering justice. Link to Wikipedia biography. His father's family fled from Dalmatia in the fifteenth century, after the Turks began to flow into the region following the fall of Constantinople in 1453. You can find out more about his life and how he helped Rome in the following article. [6], A building for the Vatican Library was constructed. He then joined the clergy as a Franciscan friar. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. Contrary to that opinion, Sixtus V in five years as Pope left a great mark of his strong will and self esteem. University of Pennsylvania Library: referencedIn: Fundación y dotación, con la Bula necesaria de Sisto Quinto, echa por Dña. $25.56 — Paperback "Please retry" $13.56 . [5], The investment in public works included the loggia of Sixtus in the Basilica of St. John Lateran; the chapel of the Praesepe in Santa Maria Maggiore; additions and repairs to the Quirinal Palace, Lateran Palace and Vatican Palace; the erection of four obelisks (including the one in the Piazza of St Peter's; the opening of six streets; and the restoration of the aqueduct of Severus (Acqua Felice). BACKGROUND . Sixtus died while negotiating with Henry over the kingship of France. Birthplace: Grottamara, Ancona, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Bu. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. Felice Perreti, who became Sixtus V, was born on Dec. Sixtus V, given name Felice Peretti, Roman Catholic Pope from 1585 to 1590, was born at Grottamara, in Ancona, on the 13th of December 1521. 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