It occurred on December 7, 1988, in the dead of winter. More than half a million people were left homeless. In the context of the armed confrontation that took place between 1992 and 1994, Azerbaijan lost its control over Nagorny Karabakh and other adjacent areas. The disaster has led to an unprecedented level of openness by the Soviet authorities as they struggle to cope with the devastation. Northern Armenia comprises a mountainous plateau interspersed with populated river valleys and is home to a portion of t… Noji,2 &A.P. In 1988, Armenia had a population of eleven million, including 400,000 children, and it was still involved in a war with Azerbaijan over the ownership of territory. The Republic of Armenia has had many great tragedies in its long and storied history. Five tonnes of clothes have already been collected by Aid Armenia based in Britain. The figure of 230,000 dead is based on a historical conflation of this earthquake with earthquakes in November 1137 on the Jazira plain and on September 30, 1139 in the Azerbaijani city of Ganja. The direct economic loss of Armenia was estimated $14.2 billion, and 40 percent of its industrial capacity was destroyed, affecting the economic livelihood of hundreds of thousands of Armenians. ... USSR / Armenia Earthquake / Relief Effort #319691. ... Artsakh military death toll reaches 2996 as retrieval and identification of bodies continues. At 11.41 am on December 7th 1988 an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter Scale struck the Soviet Republic of Armenia. After the quake, 32,000 children were temporarily evacuated into different parts of the Soviet Union and 6,000 of these were lost in the post-disaster chaos. The whole city of Spitak was destroyed, and surrounding cities were damaged. Spitak, a town of 25,000 inhabitants, has been completely destroyed and cannot be rebuilt - a new city will have to be built over the wreckage. In a matter of thirty seconds, the strong underground shakings destroyed Armenia’s northern portion, with a population of one million. It measured 6.9 on the Richter scale and affected an area 80 kilometres in diameter. Thousands died as a result, and hundreds of thousands were left stranded, homeless, and hopeless. Of the nearly 40,000 extricated from the rubble, 15,000 were alive and 10,500 required hospi ... By . An unidentified Armenian press editor said the commander of the Soviet troops asked the Interior Ministry in Moscow for permission to evacuate some of the city's Armenian population of 100,000. The roots of the Karabakh conflict can be traced back to February of 1988, when the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous District declared its secession from the Azerbaijan SSR. Thirty-two years ago, on December 7, 1988, one of the most terrible tragedies in the modern history of Armenia took place. A dreadful earthquake struck a densely populated region of Armenia on December 7, 1988. The Christian Science Monitor is an international news organization that delivers thoughtful, global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, online daily edition, and email newsletters. The death toll from Wednesday’s quake in seismically ac tive northwestern Armenia was estimated at up to 60,000 people Half a million were homeless and 6,000 were hospitalized, Ryzhkov said. The Republic of Armenia has had many great tragedies in its long and storied history. Up to 45,000 people have died and a further 500,000 are homeless after the devastating earthquake which ripped through Armenia, official figures revealed today. ... 1988 25,000 1988 Armenian earthquake: Armenia December 7 1989 3,814 1989 Sichuan flood China Flood July 27 1990 50,000 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake: Iran Earthquake June 21 1991 Cold temps. noted worsening plight of victims still trapped beneath rubble. THIS WEEK IN ARMENIAN HISTORY (Prepared by the Armenian National Education Committee) [ANEC] The Spitak Earthquake (December 7, 1988) Earthquakes have frequently hit Armenia throughout history. Turkey quake death toll reaches 76, there are 962 injured The seismic activity was also felt in the nearby Greek islands… About 250 Azerbaijani servicemen enter Armenia's Sotk gold mine, demand that Armenians leave “A total of 79 our citizens have died; 743 people out of 962 injured have been released, 219 people remain in hospitals”, the Directorate said. With most of Armenia covered in high-rise buildings the consequences have been devastating. ... the violence exploded; official reports placed the death toll at 32 (26 of whom were Armenian) with over 100 injured, but Armenians claim the death toll was much higher -- in the hundreds. 1988: Earthquake In 1988, a major earthquake in the Soviet Union devastated northern Armenia; official estimates put the death toll at 25-thousand. Of the nearly 40,000 extricated from the rubble, 15,000 were alive and 10,500 required hospi ... By . Hope dwindled for those still trapped in the rums, and the … In 1988, a major earthquake in the Soviet Union devastated northern Armenia; official estimates put the death toll at 25-thousand. Published 4 December 2002. The seismicity along this belt is marked by frequent major earthquakes from the Aegean Sea, through Turkey and Iran, and into Afghanistan. USSR OFFICIAL SOURCES INDICATE TENTATIVE DEATH TOLL OF EARTHQUAKE (WORST IN REGION SINCE 1046, ACCORDING TO SOVIET SEISMOLOGIST) AT 40 TO 45,000 PEOPLE. 7 2010 Haiti earthquake: January 12, 2010: Haiti The scale of the destruction has brought criticism the infrastructure was substandard, prompting Soviet authorities to pledge Spitak will be rebuilt with blocks no more than five storeys high. Armenia is a small country about the size of Maryland that borders Turkey to the west, Iran to the south, Azerbaijan to the east and Georgia to the north. STEPANAKERT, DECEMBER 7, ARTSAKHPRESS: At 11:41 on that day, the northern regions of the Armenian SSR were shocked by a devastating earthquake, which was named after the epicenter as the Spitak earthquake. Other reports said tens of thousands died. Some were discovered later and brought back to their families. America is sending medical aid and sniffer dogs capable of detecting survivors. The entire local medical infrastructure was s … The preliminary death figures cited by Mr. Shevardnadze indicated that the earthquake was perhaps the worst in the Soviet Union since 1948, when tens of thousands of people died in … It devastates over a third of the Armenian Republic. The official death toll was about 25,000; other estimates suggest that up to 60,000 may have perished (Table 2). [email protected] A dreadful earthquake struck a densely populated region of Armenia on December 7, 1988. It occurred on December 7, 1988 at 11:41 Armenian local time. Oganesian3 The studyattempts to identifypredictors ofinjuries amongpersons who were hospitalized following the Armenian earthquake of 7 December 1988. Adding this toll to the thousands killed in smaller towns nearby, the casualty figure … Today marks 32nd anniversary since 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Lawmakers observed a moment of silence at the beginning of today’s session in the Armenian parliament in honor of the victims of the 1988 December 7 Spitak earthquake and the Second Nagorno Karabakh War. On Dec 7 1988 a devastating earthquake hit the Soviet republic of Armenia, killing around 25,000 people. For example, there was a school with 302 children 285 of which were killed by the quake. The 1988 Armenian earthquake, also known as the Spitak earthquake, occurred on December 7 at 11:41 local time with a surface wave magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum MSK intensity of X (Devastating). Areas to the southwest of Armenia, such as the northeastern Mediterranean coast, Turkey and Iran, are quite seismically active: More than four quakes with magnitudes greater than six have struck Turkey in the 20th century alone. On December 7, 1988, an earthquake of magnitude 6.9 suddenly struck over 40 percent of the territory of Armenia while it was still part of the USSR, three years before it became an independent republic. On December 7, 1988, an earthquake destroyed a significant portion of the Spitak Region of Soviet Armenia. 1988: Earthquake In 1988, a major earthquake in the Soviet Union devastated northern Armenia; official estimates put the death toll at 25-thousand. School and kindergarten buildings were inadequately designed and could not withstand an earthquake. Four principal towns of the affected territory and fifty-eight villages were severely damaged. News Opinion Geography Abkhazia Ajara Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia From far and near Nagorno-Karabakh Russia South Ossetia Turkey More Karabakh, 2020 2020 elections in … The Disaster: On December 7th, 1988 an earthquake that measured at 6.9 on the richter scale shook the place of Armenia and its surrounding areas. 300 tons of food are arriving in Armenia every day. Soviet Armenia had three major quakes in the first fifty years of existence in Leninakan (1926) and Zangezur (1931 and 1968). A devastating earthquake wiped out villages and leveled cities in Armenia, and Soviet officials said Thursday that thousands of people were killed. The Soviet Union, in recognition of past failures, promised to build a new Spitak with much better materials. The official death toll was about 25,000; other estimates suggest that up to 60,000 may have perished (Table 2). Nearly 70 percent of all buildings were knocked down and the entire town of Spitak was almost totally destroyed. Dec 18: A total of 70,000 people have been evacuated from the earthquake area. The Armenian Earthquake of 1988 in 1. From other local news sites. More than half a million people were left homeless. 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake. Beginning with late 1987 the Caucasus region was experiencing a surge in political turmoil with large and near constant demonstrations being held in the capital of Yerevan beginning in February 1988. Dogs sent by France alerted aid workers to 60 people buried alive under the rubble yesterday. The massive Armenian earthquake of 1988 was another one of these great tragedies - It occured on December 7, 1988, in the dead of winter. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Your email address will not be published. Thousands died as a result, and hundreds of thousands were left stranded, homeless, and hopeless. The source of the event was a fault rupture 40 kilometers (25 mi) south of the Caucasus Mountains, a mountain range that has been produced by the convergence of the Arabian and the Eurasian tectonic plates. Spitak, a town of 25,000, was completely destroyed and could not be rebuilt. Four principal towns of the affected territory and fifty-eight villages were severely damaged. M54 closes after HGV overturns in smash … 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake. 25,000 people were killed due to old and poorly built structures. Areas to the southwest of Armenia, such as the northeastern Mediterranean coast, Turkey and Iran, are quite seismically active: More than four quakes with magnitudes greater than six have struck Turkey in the 20th century alone. The range is situated along an active seismic belt that stretches from the Alps in southern Europe to the Himalayas in Asia. The first mention of a 230,000 death toll was by Ibn Taghribirdi in the fifteenth century. Up to 45,000 people have died and a further 500,000 are homeless after the devastating earthquake which ripped through Armenia, official figures revealed today. Soviet officials estimated the death toll as being 25,000. The Republic of Armenia has had many great tragedies in its long and storied history. Preview and Introduction Dan Rather (New York City) ... USSR reported declaring tomorrow as national day of mourning for Armenian earthquake victims; unconfirmed death toll given. The Armenian earthquake of 1988: a milestone in the evolution of nephrology. What factor was most responsible for the difference in the death toll? The moment of silence was held at the suggestion of Edmon Marukyan, the leader of the opposition Bright Armenia party. External West Midlands Express & Star. The earthquake added to the ethnic problems in Armenia now faced faced with an influx of thousands of recently arrived Armenian refugees from Nagorno Karbach, an Armenian … By contrast the magnitude-7.1 Loma Prieta earthquake in California in 1989 caused only 63 deaths. The Soviet Union declared today a national day of mourning as the death toll rose and President Gorbachev toured the cities devastated by the earthquake. On this day – 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake from the BBC; Rescue efforts underway after earthquake strikes the Soviet republic of Armenia from ABC News; Armenian Earthquake Memorial at the Red Cross Bldg in Washington, D.C. Spitak 1988 Earthquake from the Armenian National Survey for Seismic Protection Dec 19: 514,000 people are officially pronounced homeless. Required fields are marked *. YEREVAN, DECEMBER 7, ARMENPRESS. This article now says 25,000 but "The worlds greatest disasters" 1990 ISBN 1851522131 1992 edition p28 says that "the official [Armenian] death toll was 55,000 but unofficial estimates were nearer 100,000". Published 4 December 2002. The death toll of the earthquake that happened in Turkey’s Izmir increased to 79, TASS reports citing Turkish emergency Directorate. Soviet officials estimated the death toll as being 25,000. 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake. Reports introd. Two circumstantial events focused unprecedented world attention on this natural disaster. Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet president at that time, was in the United States when the earthquake struck. Acase-control studyof injuries arising from the earthquake in Armenia, 1988* H.K. A director, a doctor, a rescuer - stories of three people who survived the terrible earthquake in Armenia in 1988 and rebuilt their lives. The destruction resulted in significant death toll, building and infrastructure destroyed, and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. Rescue work is currently still concentrating on finding any survivors, but hope is waning in Armenia which borders Turkey and Azerbaijan. Thousands died as a result, and hundreds of thousands were left stranded, homeless, and hopeless. (Moscow, USSR : Barry Petersen) Armenians shown mourning loss of family and friends; details given. The children suffered more than adults because they were in school at the time of the quake. 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake. The city of Leninakan, with 290,000 inhabitants, and the towns of Stepanavan and Kirovakan in the northern area of Armenia, were also severely damaged by the earthquake. India has sent clothes and blankets while Britain is transporting excavating equipment. However, as of 2020, thousands of people in the region still live in the temporary shelters provided in the aftermath of the earthquake. Between 10% and 15% of Leninakan's population of 220,000 died outright. 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake. Armenian and international foundations have been primarily responsible for building over 20,000 apartments since 1988. In all, 380 children’s and youth institutions were seriously damaged or totally destroyed. YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 2, ARMENPRESS. 1. A new city had to be rebuilt over the wreckage. More than … On December 7th, 1988, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 struck near the Armenian town of Spitak, destroying every building in the municipality. The fund-raising drive began the day of the earthquake, after initial reports of minor damage in the Soviet republic of Armenia gave way to subsequent news that thousands had been killed. These homes had not been built to standards that could ensure survival in an earthquake. It struck three days ago at 1141 local time when children were at school and most people at work. Question 27 1.66 / 1.66 pts Two 6.9 magnitude earthquakes occurred approximately 6 months apart in 1988 and 1989. Author information: (1)Renal Section, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA. 05:34:10 pm — 05:38:20 pm Thousands were injured, 500,000 were left homeless, and the earthquakes left 100,000 people dead. Lawmakers observed a moment of silence at the beginning of today’s session in the Armenian parliament in honor of the victims of the 1988 December 7 Spitak earthquake and the Second Nagorno Karabakh War. The Soviet Union has made an appeal for medical aid requesting, in particular, blood transfusion equipment and dialysis machines. In 1988, the Spitak magnitude-6.9 earthquake in Armenia took more than 25,000 lives. 10 DECEMBER 1988 1. Armenia remembers victims of 1988 quake December 07, 2013 Armenia was shocked by the devastating earthquake that struck Spitak city on December 7, 1988, at 11:41am local time, that is, 25 years ago on this day. Dec 1988: A massive earthquake hits Armenia killing 25,000 people and leaving 500,000 more homeless. The official death toll was about 25,000; other estimates suggest that up to 60,000 may have perished (Table 2). December 19, 1988. With the effects of the quake felt across the… According to the Armenian National Mental Health Research Center, children and adolescents constituted almost two-thirds of the total number of deaths. Nearly 70 percent of all buildings were knocked down and the entire town of Spitak was almost totally destroyed. 58 villages are known to have been destroyed. 2003 Apr;10(2):87-92. Ten deadliest natural disasters by highest estimated death toll excluding epidemics and famines. Then-Armenian Assembly Board Chairman Hirair Hovnanian leading a delegation bringing humanitarian relief to Armenia after the 1988 earthquake WASHINGTON, D.C. – On the 30th Anniversary of the Spitak Earthquake, the Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) remembers the thousands of lives lost and villages destroyed after a massive earthquake, registering 6.9 on the Richter Scale, struck… The main environmental problem that led to so many deaths was the concentration of so many people in high-rise buildings, closely spaced in many places. The magnitude 6.9 earthquake that struck the Armenian Republic on December 7, 1988, was considered one of the strongest in more than 80 years, affecting … The death toll is now at 23,390. The death toll in the Armenian earthquake was 25,000 people, while the death toll in the Loma Prieta quake was 62 people. The Armenian Earthquake (Some Pseudo-statistics) Affected population 600,000: Total evacuated 120,000: Total extricated 40,000 11:22, 7 December, 2020. History of the 1988 Earthquake in Armenia. The children suffered more than adults … given in Armenia, USSR , earthquake. Within a matter of seconds, the second and third largest cities of Gyumri and Vanadzor (Leninakan and Kirovakan at the time), the town of Spitak and settlements in the Akhuryan, … CBS Evening News for 1988-12-09. From other local news sites. Report introduced. Between 25,000 and 50,000 were killed and up to 130,000 were injured. Your email address will not be published. Soviet officials estimated the death toll as being 25,000. Eknoyan G(1). Armenian,1 E.K. For the fifteen months prior to the earthquake and at times up to hundreds of thousands of protesters, represented by the Karabakh Committee, were demanding both democracy and the unification of Nagorno-Karabakh (administered by Soviet Azerbaijan but disputed autonomous territory with an 80% A… He cut his trip short and went directly to Armenia to visit the quake-affected areas. As this occurred during Soviet times, the death toll was never confirmed, estimates ranging between 25,000 and 55,000, whilst over half a million were … Armenia is a small country about the size of Maryland that borders Turkey to the west, Iran to the south, Azerbaijan to the east and Georgia to the north. The massive Armenian earthquake of 1988 was another one of these great tragedies. Northern Armenia comprises a mountainous plateau interspersed with populated river valleys and is home to a portion of t… Table 2. At 11.41 am on December 7th 1988 an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter Scale struck the Soviet Republic of Armenia. The 1988 earthquake which, 30 years ago tomorrow, destroyed the town of Spitak, and wrecked the city of Gyumri, killing more than 20,000 people in the North … Continue reading → Posted in Armenia , Armenian Earthquake 1988 , Gyumri earthquake , Spitak earthquake | 2 Comments On this day. A curfew has been created in Erivan. The day remains fresh in the memory of survivors and is remembered in the history books of Armenia. As the 25th anniversary of the Armenian Earthquake approaches, she offers us a story of disaster and relief at the end of the Cold War. In addition, contrary to much of its past practice, the Soviet Union appealed to America, Asia, and Europe for help and help of all kinds poured in. As the 25th anniversary of the Armenian Earthquake approaches, she offers us a story of disaster and relief at the end of the Cold War. 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