These men included California's Edward C. Marshall, who was Breckinridge's cousin. He practised law in Frankfort, Kentucky, in 1840-1 and in Burlington, Iowa, from 1841 to 1843, and then returned to Kentucky and followed his profession at Lexington. Breckinridge biographer William C. Davis writes that it was "most unlikely" that Breckinridge knew the details of Pillow's intrigue. [131] The next morning, he discovered that soldiers under his command had begun killing an estimated 45 to 100 wounded black Union soldiers of the 5th United States Colored Cavalry. [205], By 1873, Breckinridge began to experience health problems which he referred to as "pleuro-pneumonia". The fourth of six children born to Joseph "Cabell" and Mary Clay (Smith) Breckinridge, he was their only son. Historian James C. Klotter points out in light of these results that, while Douglas maintained that there was "not a disunionist in America who is not a Breckinridge man", it is more likely that party loyalty and economic status played a more prominent role in Breckinridge's support than did issues of slavery and secession. After the fall of Richmond, Breckinridge ensured the preservation of Confederate records. He defended the constitutionality of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 against attacks by Ohio Representative Joshua Giddings and opposed Andrew Johnson's proposed Homestead Act out of concern that it would create more territories that excluded slavery. In doing so, Breckinridge's troops managed to protect Lee's flank, defend a crucial railroad junction, and protect the valuable wheat supply. Southern Democrat John Breckinridge. Dickinson supporters gradually changed their support to Breckinridge in order to make his nomination unanimous, and Joseph Lane of Oregon was chosen by acclamation as his running mate. elections)? In 1860, he was one of four presidential candidates, losing to Abraham Lincoln. The bases for the statues, security cameras, and moving costs were funded by private donations. [222] In November 2015, a committee, the Urban County Arts Review Board's, voted to recommend removal of both the Breckinridge statue and the John Hunt Morgan statue from the Courthouse grounds. [194] On January 8, 1868, the Louisville City Council instructed the state's congressional delegation to seek assurance that Breckinridge would not be prosecuted on his return. [39] In the 1848 presidential election, he backed the unsuccessful Democratic ticket of Lewis Cass and William Butler. xi, 291 pages : 31 cm. Abraham Lincoln trounced John Breckinridge in an election that had one of the highest voter turnouts of all time. When the Southern Democrats walked out, they still had a number of candidates to choose from. Following the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, he was promoted to major general, and in October he was assigned to the Army of Mississippi under Braxton Bragg. [131], Johnston's forces were forced to withdraw from Bowling Green in February 1862. Besides being a man of wonderful courage, he had a keen eye to discern the strong and weak points of the enemy's position, skill in using his forces to the best advantage, and a celerity of movement which reminded me of Jackson. [68] A week after his inauguration, Pierce offered Breckinridge an appointment as governor of Washington Territory. [100] On the first ballot, Breckinridge received 81 votes, with 24 going to former Senator Daniel S. Dickinson of New York. AMSCO United States History 2015 Edition, Chapter 13 The Union in Peril, 1848-1861 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. [11][12] After earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in September 1838, he spent the following winter as a "resident graduate" at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). During their tour of Italy, Breckinridge met with Pope Pius IX in Rome, and also visited Pompeii. John C. Breckinridge, in full John Cabell Breckinridge, (born January 21, 1821, near Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.—died May 17, 1875, Lexington), 14th vice president of the United States (1857–61), unsuccessful presidential candidate of Southern Democrats (November 1860), and Confederate officer during the American Civil War (1861–65).. amerikai jogász, politikus és katonatisz volt. James Buchanan and John C Breckinridge - Pages from Ballou's Pictorial, Boston, July 26, 1856 featuring images of James Buchanan and John C. Breckinridge, the Democratic candidate for the Presidency and Vice-Presidency. The State of American Craft Has Never Been Stronger Today’s craft renaissance is more than just an antidote to our over-automated world. [168] Brigadier General Felix Huston Robertson was suspected of involvement and bragged about killing the negroes. [161] Breckinridge was wounded when a cannonball struck his horse and he was pinned underneath. [36] His role in the proceedings was limited to questioning a few witnesses; records show that Pillow represented himself during the court's proceedings. [60], Supporters promoted Breckinridge for Speaker of the House, but he refused to allow his own nomination and voted with the majority to elect fellow Kentuckian Linn Boyd. [66] The eulogy enhanced his popularity and solidified his position as Clay's political heir apparent. [71] Both candidates campaigned vigorously throughout the Eighth District, making multiple speeches a day between May and August. Feeling slighted by the response, Breckinridge refused to carry out these instructions; later, three of Buchanan's intimates informed Breckinridge that requesting to speak to Miss Lane was actually a secret instruction to White House staff to usher the requestor into a private audience with the president. John Breckinridge. [175] He continued on to Danville, arriving on April 11 to discover that Lee had surrendered on April 9 and the Confederate cabinet had already fled to Greensboro, North Carolina. When the Union Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Major General William Rosecrans, attacked on December 31, 1862, beginning the Battle of Stones River, Bragg's main force initially repelled the attack. Stopping in many cities to visit old friends, he reached Lexington, Kentucky, a month later. From there, they continued on the St. Johns to Lake Harney where the boat was loaded on a wagon and hauled about 12 miles to Sand Point (today's Titusville) on the Indian River. He believed passage of the act would remove the issue of slavery from national politics – although it ultimately had the opposite effect – and acted as a liaison between Douglas and Pierce to secure its passage. [4] On his return, both he and his wife fell ill. Cabell Breckinridge died, but she survived. John Breckinridge Castleman was born on 1841-06-30. John Breckinridge, often referred to by his friends as "Bunny" Breckinridge, only ever appeared in a single film. He represented Kentucky in both houses of Congress and became the 14th and youngest-ever vice president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. [184] A Kentuckian then living in the city recognized Breckinridge, introduced him to the locals, and served as his interpreter. John C. Breckinridge, at Lexingtion, Ky", "John Cabell Breckinridge, 14th Vice President (1857–1861)", "Address of the Hon. Breckinridge John Bell . Davis wrote "his problem – besides continuing sadness over his son's death – was money. [167] Hearing the gunfire, he rushed to stop the massacre. Democratic Platform, 1860 (Breckinridge faction) Digital History ID 3951. Breckinridge would draw more comparisons at the Second Battle of Kernstown, the scene of the first fight in Jackson's Valley Campaign two years earlier. Favorite Answer. "[110] He endorsed Crittenden's proposed compromise, a collection of constitutional amendments designed to avert secession and appease the South. [48][125][126] Ten Southern Senators had been expelled earlier that year in July. [90], Buchanan rarely consulted Breckinridge when making patronage appointments, and meetings between the two were infrequent. What was the weather in Pretoria on 14 February 2013? [135] Finally, Van Dorn ordered Breckinridge to attempt to recapture Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from federal forces. [140] Lewis's enlistment had expired, but he continued to serve with the 6th Kentucky Infantry until his impoverished mother and siblings begged him to return home. 36 relaties. What was John Breckinridge campaign slogan in 1860? [127], On the recommendation of Simon Bolivar Buckner, the former commander of the Kentucky State Militia who had also joined the Army of the Confederate States, Breckinridge was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army on November 2, 1861. Breckinridge was the convention's final choice. All Rights Reserved. [104] This would give him only 120 of 303 electoral votes, but to gain support from any northern states, he had to minimize his connections with the southern states and risked losing their support to Bell. Seeing Breckinridge's strength on the first ballot, large numbers of delegates voted for him on the second ballot, and those who did not soon saw that his nomination was inevitable and changed their votes to make it unanimous. He represented Kentucky in both houses of Congress and became the 14th and youngest-ever vice president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. For instance with a Guy raped by horse choose one that a potentially tense exchange. [26][86] Buchanan and Breckinridge received 174 electoral votes to 114 for Republicans John C. Frémont and William L. Dayton and 8 for Know Nothing candidates Millard Fillmore and Andrew Jackson Donelson. [200] Construction began in 1873. [163] He was joined there by General Early's troops, who arrived just in time to save the Confederate forces from an assault by Union forces under David Hunter at the Battle of Lynchburg. Eyewitness accounts recall him to have said, "Gentlemen, the South has lost its best friend. [76], In February 1854, the Whig majority in the Kentucky General Assembly passed – over Powell's veto – a reapportionment bill that redrew Breckinridge's district, removing Owen County and replacing it with Harrison and Nicholas counties. [15] On February 25, 1841, he received a Bachelor of Laws degree and was licensed to practice the next day. Lincoln's election served as the primary catalyst of the American Civil War. [97], Among Breckinridge's supporters at the 1860 Democratic National Convention in Charleston, South Carolina, were several prominent Kentuckians. Stoneman's forces were able to damage Confederate salt works, lead mines, and railroads in the area, and destroy supply depots at Bristol and Abingdon. [128] Breckinridge's division formed the Confederate rearguard, stationing itself on the ground that the Confederates held the night before the first day of the battle while the rest of the army retreated. [149] Of Breckinridge's 3,769 men, 166 were killed in the battle; 909 were wounded and 165 were missing. John Breckinridge John Cabell Breckinridge (Lexington (Kentucky), 16 januari 1821 - aldaar, 17 mei 1875) was een Amerikaans politicus, militair en vicepresident. In God's name let it not terminate in farce. John C. Breckinridge returned to the United States in February 1869. Abraham Lincoln trounced John Breckinridge in an election that had one of the highest voter turnouts of all time. [29] Owsley's advisors encouraged the Whig governor to commission at least one Democrat, and Whig Senator John J. Crittenden supported Breckinridge's application. [40], In August 1849, Kentuckians elected delegates to a state constitutional convention in addition to state representatives and senators. The oration brought Whig Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, whose son was among the dead, to tears, and inspired Theodore O'Hara to write Bivouac of the Dead. The refugees were given food and stayed the night in a local hotel. The premature New York Times 1863 obituary labelled "him one of the basest and wickedest of traitors. "[118][123] He was indicted for treason in U.S. federal district court in Frankfort on November 6, 1861, having officially enlisted in the Confederate army days earlier. [202] As president of the newly formed Elizabethtown, Lexington, and Big Sandy Railroad company, he secured financial backing from Collis Potter Huntington for a railroad connecting Elizabethtown and Lexington to the Big Sandy River as part of a route linking those cities with the Atlantic Ocean. [187] As compensation, they gave their old boat and twenty dollars in gold to the owners of the larger craft, and returned some of their weapons after the exchange was complete. [48] Cutting, who had not intended his initial remark as a challenge, believed that Breckinridge's naming of terms constituted a challenge; he chose to use pistols at a distance of 10 paces. [189] He declined the offer, choosing to travel with Charles J. John breckinridge s campaign slogan - Although I havent yet. [27] He did not vote in the election. Defending his decision during a speech in Lexington on September 5, 1860, Breckinridge explained: But it so happened that there were six or eight gentlemen also accompanying me, all of them belonging to the Whig Party, and they proposed to me that if I would not return to my own town and vote, they would not. Amy Murrell Taylor, the T. Marshall Hahn Jr. [151] His son, Cabell, was captured in the battle. [80] When Governor Willis A. Gorman of the Minnesota Territory thwarted an attempt by Breckinridge's fellow investors (not including Breckinridge) to secure approval of a railroad connecting Dubuque, Iowa, with their investments near Superior, Wisconsin, they petitioned Pierce to remove Gorman and appoint Breckinridge in his place. One anecdote holds that, as he rode among the survivors, he cried out repeatedly, "My poor Orphans! He saw limited action as a major in the Mexican-American War. For a second time, the Douglas forces beat it back and managed to nominate Douglas on a second ballot over John C. Breckinridge, the incumbent vice president. John Cabell Breckinridge was born at Thorn Hill, his family's estate near Lexington, Kentucky on January 16, 1821. [131] During the battle, his troops repulsed a powerful Union attack. [183] Learning of Davis's capture, he left Milltown with only a military aide, a personal servant, and his son Cabell. [83] Breckinridge's presence on the ticket helped the Democrats carry his home state of Kentucky – which the party had not won since 1828 – by 6,000 votes. [165] Since Lincoln was watching the fight from the ramparts of Fort Stevens, this marked only time in American history in which two former opponents in a presidential election faced one another across battle lines. Printable Version. Born on January 16, 1821, in Lexington, Kentucky, he was named after his grandfather, who represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate and served as Thomas Jefferson’s attorney general. [166] Following the battle, Early decided to withdraw rather than assault the well-fortified federal capital. John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 – May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier. A New Deal For The American People' was a popular campaign slogan for FDR. John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 – May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier. [97] Unable to nominate a candidate, delegates voted to reconvene in Baltimore, Maryland on June 18. Confederate leaders believed that Breckinridge's presence in the state could spur enlistments. If they would, there would be six or seven votes cast for Taylor and but one cast for Cass. [144], In May 1863, Breckinridge was reassigned to Joseph E. Johnston, participating in the Battle of Jackson in an unsuccessful attempt to break the Siege of Vicksburg. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_C._Breckinridge&oldid=999049000, Democratic Party Vice Presidents of the United States, Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky, Democratic Party United States senators from Kentucky, Confederate States Executive Cabinet members, 1856 United States vice-presidential candidates, Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees, Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election, Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees, Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 06:55. When did sir Edmund barton get the title sir and how? We are YOUR SOURCE for the BEST in political and presidential pinbacks and badges, tokens and medals, posters and paper ephemera, textiles, ceramics, 3D and more. John C. Breckinridge …convention in the summer of 1860. Mississippi's John A. Quitman had the most support with 59 votes. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. The only vice president ever to take up arms against the government of the United States, John Cabell Breckinridge completed four years as vice president under James Buchanan, ran for president as the Southern Democratic candidate in 1860, and then returned to the Senate to lead the remnants of the Democratic party for the first congressional session during the Civil War. [139] In December, Bragg ordered the execution of Kentucky Corporal Asa Lewis after a court martial had convicted him of desertion. 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